Search results for "Clostridium acetobutylicum"

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The combined effect on initial glucose concentration and pH control strategies for acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation by Clostridium acetobut…

2021

Abstract The use and depletion of fossil fuels raised the interest in biofuels like biobutanol. Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 792 is capable of producing biobutanol through ABE fermentation. Butanol production can be influenced by low sugar concentrations, like those obtained after hydrolysis of pre-treated lignocellulosic biomass. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the initial glucose concentrations (33, 66 and 100 g L−1) and pH control strategies on biobutanol production and glucose consumption. Uncontrolled pH fermentation exhibited low butanol production due to either glucose exhaustion (33 g L−1) or the phenomenon of acid crash (66 and 100 g L−1), which was alleviated by th…

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesAcidogenesisEnvironmental EngineeringClostridium acetobutylicumbiologyChemistryButanolBiomedical EngineeringLignocellulosic biomassBioengineeringbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundBiofuel010608 biotechnologyFermentationFood scienceSugar030304 developmental biologyBiotechnologyBiochemical Engineering Journal
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FT-IR spectroscopic analysis for studying Clostridium cell response to conversion of enzymatically hydrolyzed hay

2013

Abstract Grass hay is one of assailable cellulose containing non-food agricultural wastes that can be used as a carbohydrate source by microorganisms producing biofuels. In this study three Clostridium strains Clostridium acetobutylicum, Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tetanomorphum, capable of producing acetone, butanol and ethanol (ABE) were adapted to convert enzymatically hydrolyzed hay used as a growth media additive. The results of growth curves, substrate degradation kinetics and FT-IR analyses of bacterial biomass macromolecular composition showed diverse strain-specific cell response to the growth medium composition.

Growth mediumClostridium acetobutylicumbiologyButanolOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesAcetone–butanol–ethanol fermentationbiology.organism_classificationAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundClostridiumClostridium beijerinckiichemistryBiochemistryHayFood scienceCelluloseSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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